UK net migration fell sharply to an estimated 728,000 in the year to June 2024, marking a 20% decrease from the record high of 906,000 recorded the previous year, according to official figures released on Thursday.

The issue of migration took center stage during the July general election, where Labour, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, ousted the Conservatives. The Tory party’s failure to reduce migration numbers, despite repeated pledges, contributed to its decline in voter support, with many defecting to the anti-immigration Reform UK party.

Revised Figures and Declining Arrivals

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) also revised its net migration figure for the year ending June 2023 upwards to 906,000 — 166,000 higher than its initial estimate.

In the year to June 2024, around 1.2 million people arrived in the UK, while approximately 479,000 left. The decline in arrivals has been attributed to new rules introduced by the Conservatives in January, which limited the ability of international students to bring family members. Additionally, many international students who arrived post-pandemic have completed their courses and returned home, the ONS noted.

Longstanding Pledges Unfulfilled

The Conservatives, under former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, had swept to power in 2019 with promises to significantly lower net migration. Leaving the European Union, which ended the free movement of people, was touted as a way to “take back control” of UK borders.

However, migration numbers have risen significantly since Britain formally left the EU in January 2020, with net migration reaching 488,000 in 2021.

Stricter Measures Against Employers

In response to migration concerns, the Labour government announced tougher penalties for employers who violate visa rules or fail to meet wage requirements. Under the proposed Employment Rights Bill, currently in parliament, companies found in violation could face a two-year ban on hiring foreign workers — double the current penalty.

Migration Minister Seema Malhotra emphasized the government’s determination to enforce compliance. “Employers who exploit our immigration system or international workers will face the strongest possible consequences,” she said.

The measures aim to address public concerns about immigration while ensuring fair treatment for international workers and protecting domestic job opportunities.