In recent days, Nigeria has been gripped by the unfolding story of Ushie Rita Uguamaye, a National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) member serving in Lagos, who courageously voiced her concerns over the nation’s escalating economic hardships. In a video widely shared on social media, Ms. Uguamaye criticized government policies she believes have worsened the rising cost of living, referring to President Bola Tinubu as a “terrible leader” and questioning his commitment to alleviating citizens’ suffering. The reaction from the presidency, particularly remarks by Temitope Ajayi, the Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity to the President, and the alleged threats from NYSC officials forcing her to delete the content, have sparked a nationwide debate on free speech, governance, and democracy.

Ms. Uguamaye’s sentiments resonate with many Nigerians struggling with daily economic challenges. Her boldness in expressing dissatisfaction reflects a broader public sentiment—a cry for accountability and tangible solutions. Her actions embody the frustrations of countless citizens who feel marginalized and unheard. In this context, Ms. Uguamaye is not just an individual; she symbolizes the collective voice of Nigerians yearning for responsible leadership.

The presidency’s reaction to Ms. Uguamaye’s video has been particularly controversial. Temitope Ajayi’s statement, which some interpreted as advocating for capital punishment for the corps member’s criticism, was met with widespread condemnation. Ajayi later clarified that his comments were misinterpreted, stating that he called for the highest punishment under NYSC regulations, not execution.

Regardless of intent, such a severe stance against a citizen exercising her constitutional right to free speech is alarming. It raises concerns about the government’s tolerance for dissent. At a time when civil society organizations are working hard to educate citizens on their right to hold leaders accountable, this incident sets a troubling precedent for democracy, governance, and Nigeria’s future.

The Right to Free Speech Must Be Defended

Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of any democratic society. It allows citizens to hold their leaders accountable and fosters an environment where diverse opinions can lead to meaningful policy discussions and reforms. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is unambiguous: sovereignty belongs to the people, and the government derives its power and authority from them. Suppressing dissenting voices undermines democracy and alienates the populace, breeding distrust and apathy. Ms. Uguamaye’s critique, whether one agrees with her or not, falls within her rights as a citizen. Penalizing her so harshly could discourage civic engagement and stifle public discourse.

The incident with Ms. Uguamaye serves as a mirror reflecting the state of our country. It highlights the widening gap between the government’s actions and the people’s expectations. Policies that lead to increased hardship without adequate safety nets or clear communication breed resentment. When citizens feel the effects of economic policies without seeing corresponding benefits, their frustration is valid. Instead of addressing these concerns, resorting to punitive measures against critics only worsens the situation.

Nigeria’s Democracy Must Be Protected

Nigeria’s democracy has been hard-earned and must be jealously guarded. The trend of labeling criticism as unpatriotic or seditious is a slippery slope toward intolerance and authoritarianism. A government’s strength lies not in its ability to silence opposition but in its capacity to listen, adapt, and serve its people effectively. Intolerance to dissent suggests a fragility in leadership and a disconnect from citizens’ realities.

Ms. Uguamaye’s plight is emblematic of a broader national issue. Her experience underscores the challenges many Nigerians face when they dare to speak truth to power. In standing up, she has become a metaphor for every Nigerian who feels the weight of economic mismanagement, who fears that their voice is being systematically muted, and who yearns for a nation where leadership is synonymous with service, empathy, and progress.

A Call for Responsible Governance

The government must reassess its approach to governance and public engagement. Constructive criticism should be welcomed as a tool for improvement, not met with intimidation. Leaders must bridge the gap between policy formulation and the lived experiences of citizens. Transparent communication, inclusive decision-making, and genuine efforts to alleviate economic hardships are crucial steps toward rebuilding trust.

Government action in the matter of Ushie Uguamaye is tantamount to beating citizens with the rod of economic hardship and then asking them not to cry or complain—and if they must, dictating the acceptable boundaries of their grievances.

The narrative of Ushie Uguamaye is not just her story; it is the story of Nigeria. It is a testament to the resilience of our people and a reminder that the essence of democracy lies in the ability of its citizens to speak, be heard, and influence the direction of their country. The government’s slide toward authoritarianism, impunity, and a complete lack of leadership character is both offensive and unacceptable.

The time is now for all Nigerians and civil society organizations to rise and demand a country where politics is inclusive, the needs of citizens are prioritized, and democratic principles are respected. We must ensure that Nigeria remains a country where voices are not silenced but amplified, where leadership is not repressive but responsive, and where every citizen can say, without fear, “I am Ushie Uguamaye.”

A New Nigeria Is Possible!

Anthony Ubani, Executive Director of #FixPolitics Africa, writes from Abuja.